DC systems are a vital component of any modern substation, providing power to protection and control
equipment in times of AC power loss. Failure to provide the backup power to protection gear to clear a fault
can be catastrophic.
The problem with batteries is that there is no way of assessing their health by visual inspection alone. Often a
battery recently installed that looks perfect on the outside can be totally corroded inside. The battery charger
also plays a big part in the reliability of the system. A badly regulated or badly filtered battery charger can
damage or even explode a perfectly good battery in a matter of months if not weeks! Metering on the DC
systems can also be misleading. They may be showing the right values but in reality, the battery may be
under or overcharged.
It is therefore essential that DC systems are reliable and ready for action all the time and this necessitates
maintenance both for batteries and chargers. |